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COURSE GUIDES DATABASES

The Hulbert Taft, Jr. Library


US History: White Paper Project: Native America: Primary Sources

 

PRIMARY SOURCES

Sources created by those who lived it

Any document, image, or artifact created at the time of the topic being researched is a primary source. Examples include: eyewitness accounts, autobiographies and memoirs, diaries, letters, speeches, reports, newspapers, household and day-to-day objects, clothing, works of art, architecture, and photographs.
Please note: primary source documents are a reflection of the time and culture in which they were created and may contain language or images that are considered offensive today.

NoodleTools Tips for Citing Primary Sources

 

Primary Sources in Databases

 

FIND PRIMARY SOURCES IN HISTORY DATABASES

 

FIND PRIMARY SOURCES IN NEWSPAPER DATABASES

Important tips for searching for primary sources in historical news / periodical databases:

  • Always limit your search to the date range relevant to your topic.
  • Try searching terms, phrases, etc. commonly used at the time in relation to your topic.
  • Look for document-type limiters that may improve your results, such as article, commentary, editorial, front page / cover story, letter to the editor, etc

 

Contains Primary Sources means this source contains Primary Sources.

Resource Allows NoodleTools Export means you can export the citation for this source to NoodleTools.

Primary Sources on the Internet

Books on the website Internet Archive:

Primary Sources in Books and eBooks

Reserve Books containing Primary Sources

Click here for a list of PrImary Sources in Books on Reserve for the duration of the project.
Primary Sources in eBooks

The Native American experience. 1998 (an online ebook) ISBN: 9781578031405

Voices of the American Indian Experience / ed. by James E. Seelye Jr. and Steven A. Littleton.  (also a print book on reserve: E77 .V65 2013 2 vols) ISBN: 9780313381164

Primary Sources in Reference Books / eBooks

REMEMBER: Print Reference books are for use IN THE LIBRARY ONLY.

Treaties Between Nations and the U.S. Government

 

IDA Treaties Explorer (While treaties between Indigenous peoples and the United States affect virtually every area in the USA, there is as yet no official list of all the treaties. The US National Archives holds 374 of the treaties, where they are known as the Ratified Indian Treaties. Here you can view them for the first time with key historic works that provide context to the agreements made and the histories of our shared lands.)

Treaties between the United States and Native Americans (Avalon Project, Yale University Law School)

Scan pages from print sources 
including title page and back side of title page
and email the PDF to your Taft email
with
GENIUS SCAN

Genius Scan Enterprise - Apps on Google Play

Get it from the App Store

If you have any questions, see
Mr. Padgett, Ms. Taylor, or Mr. Previti
OR email us at 
spadgett@taftschool.org  
  taylorp@taftschool.org
rpreviti@taftschool.org
We're here to help!

NoodleTools Citation Tips

To cite a Primary Source, first choose the option that best describes where you found it: 

  • Database = a document found in a Taft Subscription Database such as Gale eBooks or American History Online.
  • Website = a document found on a website found through a search engine such as Google.
  • Print or In Hand = a document found in a book in the library. For example: in a reference book or a secondary source.

Next determine what kind of primary source you are citing: 

  • Look at the list of options in NoodleTools. Is it a newspaper article, a speech, a letter, or another item listed? If so, choose it. 
  • If you're not sure, you can use "Anthology / Collection" which enables you to cite a source found within another source. 

NEED HELP? PLEASE ASK US!